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The Hidden Danger in the Operating Room: Surgical Smoke and What You Need to Know

Writer's picture: Michael GarlandMichael Garland

In operating rooms across the country, a silent but serious hazard is present—surgical smoke. While many people are familiar with the risks associated with surgery, few are aware of the dangers posed by the smoke generated during procedures that use lasers or electrosurgical tools. If you have suffered health complications due to exposure to surgical smoke, you may have legal options. Garland Law, P.C. is here to help you understand your rights and seek justice.


What is Surgical Smoke?

Surgical smoke, also known as cautery smoke or plume, is a byproduct of procedures that involve cutting, coagulating, or vaporizing tissue. The use of high-frequency electrical energy produces a cloud of vapor that contains harmful chemicals, cellular debris, and even viruses. The smoke may contain ultra-fine particles, toxic compounds (e.g., benzene, toluene, hydrogen cyanide), viruses (e.g., human papilloma virus [HPV]), and cancer cells (Guideline for Surgical Smoke Safety).* This airborne contamination poses a significant threat to both medical professionals and patients.


Health Risks Associated with Surgical Smoke

Surgical smoke is more than just an unpleasant odor; it carries serious health risks, including:

  • Respiratory Issues – Inhalation of toxic particles can lead to chronic respiratory conditions, asthma, or even lung disease.

  • Infectious Disease Transmission – Studies have found that surgical smoke can contain viable viruses and bacteria, increasing the risk of infection.

  • Carcinogenic Exposure – The plume contains hazardous chemicals such as benzene, toluene, and formaldehyde, which are known carcinogens.

  • Headaches, Nausea, and Eye Irritation – Immediate symptoms of exposure can include burning eyes, dizziness, and nausea, making the operating room environment hazardous for medical staff.


Are Hospitals Doing Enough to Protect Workers and Patients?

Despite the well-documented risks, many healthcare facilities do not have adequate smoke evacuation systems in place. Surgical teams often work in environments where they are continuously exposed to toxic plumes without proper protective measures. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and other regulatory bodies recommend smoke evacuation systems, but enforcement is often lacking.


Legal Recourse for Victims of Surgical Smoke Exposure

If you have experienced health complications due to prolonged exposure to surgical smoke, you may be entitled to compensation. Whether you are a healthcare worker or a patient who suffered harm, legal action could help hold negligent parties accountable for failing to provide adequate protection.


Contact Garland Law, P.C. Today

At Garland Law, P.C., we are dedicated to advocating for individuals who have been harmed by unsafe working conditions and medical negligence. If you believe that your health has been compromised due to surgical smoke exposure, don’t wait—reach out to us today for a consultation. We will evaluate your case, explain your legal options, and fight to get you the compensation you deserve.


Protect your health. Protect your rights. Contact Garland Law, P.C. today.


 
 
 

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Michael Garland, JD, MBA

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